Concept illustration of two travellers walking through an airport with their dog.

A Dumb Device concept · 01

BOWLINES

Some journeys
belong together.

More room for you.
A place for the companion beside you.

Travel together, by design.Concept illustration
01 / The idea

Room for a different journey

What if the space
came first?

For people who want to bring their dog. For travellers who want to stretch out. Bowlines starts with the journey they want to share.

The proposal is to rethink how a large aircraft’s cabin is used: fewer rows, more personal space, and a considered place for a dog close to its human. Two aisles remain part of the cabin study.

A

People & their dogs.

A shared space designed around staying close, with the dog’s comfort and the passenger’s legroom considered together.

Dog-friendly pricing is still being developed.
B

People who need room.

A separate Comfort Class idea for travellers without furry friends: a seat that becomes a place to rest on a long journey.

Proposed fare target: 2× Economy.
A shared space, imagined.Five-second concept animation of the candidate 80-inch spacing study. It does not verify dimensions, clearances or an approved cabin layout.

02 / Comfort Class

Settle in.
Stretch out.

Lie-flat comfort for long journeys.

For travellers without furry friends, the concept gives the seat a second purpose: a place to rest.

2× EconomyProposed fare target

The motion illustrates design intent. The mechanism has not been engineered or tested.

Earlier seat mechanism study

03 / The aircraft

A new chapter
for a very big aircraft.

The A380 offers a rare starting point: two full passenger decks, and room to ask a different question.

Original neutral Bowlines livery concept on a four-engine, double-deck A380.
Bowlines livery study · original concept rendering
550m²

Published area across
both passenger decks

2decks

A full-length
double-deck passenger aircraft

That scale makes the A380 an interesting canvas for a product that trades some seat density for room. It also brings four engines and a large operating footprint. The commercial case must work for a real route.

Source: Airbus A380

A sense of scale

Published cabin areas.

Area unit

Manufacturer figures show overall cabin scale. Definitions and interiors differ; these are not directly comparable measures of usable seating space. The single-deck references below come from corporate-jet specifications.

Published manufacturer cabin-area references
AircraftPublished areaWhat the figure coversSource
Airbus A350-1000308 m²ACJ350-1000 cabin floor areaAirbus brochure
Boeing 777-300ER338 m²BBJ 777-300ER cabin sizeBoeing
Boeing 787-9≈250 m²BBJ 787-9 cabin areaBoeing fact sheet

A380 square feet are converted and rounded. The 787-9 metric value is converted from the published 2,688 ft². No separate A380 main/upper-deck area is assumed.

04 / The business question

The aircraft price.
The airline economics.

A specific second-hand transaction
$40m

Per A380 sold to Emirates
in October–November 2024.

Five aircraft. One existing operator. A useful reference, with a specific context.

Doric Nimrod Air Two reported that these aircraft had been acquired for US$234 million each in 2012. It later sold them to their existing lessee, Emirates, for US$40 million each.

For comparison, Airbus’s 2018 average list price was US$445.6 million for a new A380. List price, original purchase price and used sale price describe different transactions.

Doric’s 2024 filingAirbus’s 2018 list prices

Historical US-dollar amounts. These are not current aircraft offers or a forecast of Bowlines’ acquisition cost.

The price of the aircraft
is just the first line.

The complete entry-into-service plan needs aircraft-specific quotations and a route-level operating model.

01

Aircraft & finance

Purchase or lease, deposits, records, insurance and working capital.

02

Engines & maintenance

Four-engine condition, reserves, heavy checks, spares and recovery cover.

03

Cabin & approval

Seats, pet-carrying systems, floor attachments, conversion and certification.

04

Every flight

Fuel, crew, airports, ground handling, cleaning and animal-care procedures.

05 / The practical path

Could it work?

A distinctive product is the starting point. Demand, design and the operation have to meet.

The opportunity

People may value staying close to their dog, or having room to lie flat, enough to support a cabin with fewer seats. A used aircraft could change the capital needed to explore that offer.

This is the commercial hypothesis to test.

The work ahead

Prove willingness to pay, achievable occupancy and route costs. Validate passenger clearance, animal comfort, containment, hygiene, aisle access and evacuation. Secure the aircraft, approvals and airport operation.

EASA guidance on cabin changes

Three permissions.
One journey.

01The airport

Schiphol’s passenger guidance permits travelling dogs on a lead; kennel-carried pets have additional restrictions. SFO requires terminal pets to be kenneled, except service animals. Changi’s public-area exceptions include animals travelling on or from an aircraft.

SchipholSFOChangi

02The airline & cabin

Airline pet policies differ. The FAA’s ordinary pet-carrier guidance requires under-seat containers, properly stowed during taxi, takeoff and landing. A different pet-carrying arrangement needs a substantiated regulatory and operating approach.

FAA guidance on flying with pets
03The destination

Animal-entry rules remain separate. For example, U.S. requirements include the dog’s age, health, microchip and import documentation; further conditions depend on its recent travel and vaccination history.

CDC dog importation requirements

Terminal access does not establish cabin or border permission. Each proposed route needs to work from departure to arrival.

The concept film

Imagine the journey.

70 seconds · An airline concept

From an early row-spacing study to an imagined journey together. Cabin layouts and seat motion are illustrative design intent.

Dumb Device · Airline Chapter

Make room
for the journey.

Bowlines is a design concept.
The next chapter is about proving it.

Back to the beginning